IEEE 2413-2019 pdf download
IEEE 2413-2019 pdf download.IEEE Standard for an Architectural Framework for the Internet of Things(IOT).
In typical urban environments, such resources and services include transport, parking, lighting, security and surveillance, air quality, maintenance of public areas, preservation of cultural heritage, garbage collection, and many more. Smart Cities therefore have strong synergies and dependencies on other “smart” verticals, such as Intelligent Transport Systems, Smart Buildings, Smart Grid. etc.
There is an expectation that Smart City concepts will alleviate pressures on administrative and operational resources by simplifying access to services, increasing transparency, and enabling efficiencies. Further, there is significant potential for new value to emerge as social networks and city services blend and cross- pollinate to build new digital communities, for example, for education, self-help, and entertainment, to enhance the quality of urban life.
Over the last couple of decades, there has been a trend of strong growth in information, communication. and computation technologies. Modern high-performance computing systems date back to the mid- 1 990s with cluster computing, the structure of which was one of the main topics of discussion. As its successor. grid computing, has been devised in an attempt to extend its usability. Recent years have seen the development of cloud computing, which has been discussed from the perspective of service provision. On the other hand, the electric power grid, as a typical example of all infrastructure, stems from bulk generation. The micro-grid as a distributed grid added to the debate over grid structure in the early 2000s. The Smart Grid, developed in the 201 Os, extends its application range to services for both generators and consumers. Along with the advent of service-aware cloud computing and Smart Grids, the field of communication technology has also advanced without exceptions. Sensor networks were independently constructed in the l990s for collecting sensing data and issuing commands for device manipulation. They technically form the foundation of loT, which itself includes the idea of providing services. By means of loT, the infrastructure in medical services, transportation, agriculture, water and sewerage, and other industries are now transforming into Smart Infrastructure, including Smart Medical Services, Smart Transportation. Smart Agriculture, and Smart Water Infrastructure. Therefore, discussion on loT could be divided into industrial domains from the service perspective.
The Smart City is one of the loT domains, and concurrently, it is the integration of Smart Infrastructures in and of itself. The loT in a Smart City is one of the most important issues of discussion. Currently, a large volume of data is collected and used for services in Smart Infrastructure; however, these data and services are confined within their target Smart Infrastructure. For instance, the data of an electric power grid will not be used in medical infrastructure. The quintessence of a Smart City is the interaction among different types of Smart Infrastructure. Figure 5 typically describes the situation. The integration of Smart Infrastructure creates new services, such as data brokerage, data mining, and recommendation. The loT in each type of Smart Infrastructure has to work in conjunction with each other when applied to Smart City services, which requires both unified naming and identification method.
The Smart City is a sustainable living entity whose brain, nervous system, and organs collaborate with each other to sense and improve the physical world. New information and communication technology (ICT)— such as cloud computing, loT, Big Data, and mobility—will make all things sensible, connected, and intelligent. The technologies aggregate, share, and converge city-wide resources to provide real-time, efficient, and intelligent information services.
